Educator Resources
A River Runs Through It—A Watershed Art installation
Students work together to create an art installation of a watershed.
Recycled plastic serves multiple purposes in this project: it is reusable, economical material; it reflects the plastic waste that is in our water; and it shows students how much plastic we consume. Students create part of a waterfall, a fish, and a plant while learning about the different components of a watershed, including human impact on a watershed.
Objectives:
- Students will create elements of a watershed using recycled plastics
 - Students will identify elements of human impact on a watershed
 - Students will create an art installation representing a watershed
 
Basic Lesson Outline:
- Introduce the project—slide show
 - Students create a waterfall, plants, and fish
 - The watershed is assembled in the installation location
 
Art Supplies:
- Watercolor paints
 - Acrylic paints
 - Modge podge
 - Paint brushes
 - Water cups for brushes
 - Scissors
 - Plastic bottles
 - Caps
 - Tissue paper
 - Glitter paint
 - Colored masking tape
 - Stapler
 - Glue guns
 - Hot glue
 - Plastic film / plastic bags
 - Hemp line / fishing line
 - Thumb tacks
 - Dowel or rod to hang the bottles
 - Wire
 - Wire cutters
 - Eye screws
 - Rope
 - Colored pencils
 - Drawing paper
 
Other Resources:
- Visual examples of fish and plants created from plastic
 - Slide show to introduce project and related artwork (see outline at the end of the lesson plan)
 

Idaho State Learning Standards
Arts and Humanities: Anchor Standard 4: Convey meaning through the presentation/performance/production of an original work or unique interpretation of a work
- Objective PR1.1 Combine knowledge and understanding from two or more disciplines to present/perform their original or interpreted works for an audience
 - Objective PR1.2 Convey meaning through their presentation/performance
 
LS2-MS Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics
- LS2-MS-1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem.
Further Explanation: Emphasis is on cause and effect relationships between resources and growth of individual organisms and the numbers of organisms in ecosystems during periods of abundant and scarce resources - LS2-MS-3. Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
Further Explanation: Emphasis is on describing the conservation of matter and flow of energy into and out of various ecosystems, and on defining the boundaries of the system - LS2-MS-6. Evaluate competing design solutions for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services
Further Explanation: Examples of ecosystem services could include water purification, nutrient recycling, and prevention of soil erosion. Examples of design solution constraints could include scientific, economic, and social considerations. 
Academic Language:
- Subject area language: watershed
 - Art language: art installation
 
Student Use of Vocabulary:
Students will use the words when creating their projects
Student Grouping:
Students will work individually or in small groups

Day 1 – Introduction
Introduce the project with a slide show (see additional resources)
Questions to ask:
- What do you see here?
 - How do you think the artist created their work?
 - Why do you think the artist made this piece?
 - Students can use the paper and pencils to sketch ideas for fish and plants
 
Day 2 – Artmaking
- Discuss the significance of using the water bottles: their symbolism, recycling, the damage of plastic waste
 - Demonstrate how to string the water bottles together (follow printed instructions included below)
 - Working in small groups, students should string together their water bottles to create a waterfall
 
Day 3 – Artmaking
- Demonstrate plant creation with the class. Show the students examples of plastic plants.
 - Students start creating their plants. Encourage the students to employ the three art techniques: cutting, gluing and embellishment.
 - When students have finished their plants, decide how they will install them in the installation location
 
Day 4 – Artmaking
- Go over the fish creation with the class, showing the students examples of plastic fish
 - Students begin creating their own fish
 - Encourage the students to employ the three art techniques: cutting, gluing and embellishment
 - When students have finished their fish, hang them up in the installation location
 
Day 5 – Artmaking
- Students should use this period to finish any uncompleted work.
 
Day 6 – Presentation
- Finish installation of student fish and plants in the installation location
 - When the watershed is complete, the class should go into the hallway to look at and discuss their work
 
Questions to ask:
- What did we create?
 - What did you learn?
 - What is a watershed? What is your role in a watershed?
 - How did you like doing an art project to learn about science?
 
Slide examples:
We will think about:
- What is a watershed?
 - Why are watersheds important?
 - What is our responsibility to a watershed?
 
Our art is inspired by plastics and other pollutants and their effects on a watershed
- Video: What really happens to the plastic you throw away? by Emma Bryce
 
What is an art installation?
- A 3D, sculptural piece of art that is designed for a specific space
 - The art is usually temporary and changes how people view the space
 - Examples: “Paper Planes” by Dawn Ng and “Melting Man” by Nele Azevedo
 
Photo of recycled bottle waterfall by Chinese artist Wang Zhiyuan
Questions to ask:
- What do you see here?
 - What is this made out of?
 - Where do you think this is?
 - What is the artist telling his audience?
 - How is this art related to water?
 - Why and how is this an art installation?
 
Photo of plastic plants by Veronika Richterova
Questions to ask:
- What do you see here?
 - What materials did the artist use?
 - How many bottles did she use?
 
Photo of plastic leaves by Veronika Richterova
Questions to ask:
- What do you see here?
 - What materials did the artist use?
 - How many bottles did she use?
 - How did she get the leaves to take their shape?
 
Three ways of manipulating plastic
- Cutting
 - Gluing
 - Embellishment
 
Cutting
- Takes away material
 - Creates details
 - Changes surface
 
Examples of cut plastic
- “Green Plant” by Artist Gulnuroz Daglar
 
Questions to ask:
- What material is used here?
 - How much of the material has been taken away?
 
Cut plastic art by Eduard Aldrovandi
Questions to ask:
- What material is used here?
 - How many bottles do you see?
 - How do you think he did this?
 
Gluing
- We will be using modge podge and hot glue
 - What does gluing allow us to do? Enables layering and embellishment
 
Examples of Layering
- Artists David Edgar and Jen Stark
 
Questions to ask:
- What materials did the artists use?
 - How many layers can you see?
 - How does layering change the appearance of the materials?
 
More examples of layering
- Artists Aurora Robson and Michelle Reader
 
Questions to ask:
- What do you see here?
 - How are they similar and how are they different?
 
Embellishment
What is embellishment?
- Decoration
 - Adding to
 
How can we embellish our plastic creations?
Paint
Add more plastic
Add other materials
Examples of embellishment
“Wreath” by Leanne Stock
Questions to ask:
What do you see here?
How is this embellished?
Stringing together water bottles to create a waterfall:
- Poke a hole in the plastic (nail or poking tool)
 - Run the string through the bottle
 - Make sure the beginning and end of the string are secure
 - Attach more water bottles
 - Attach your string of water bottles to a classmate’s string of water bottles
 
Creating a plastic fish:
- Choose a water bottle as the foundation for the fish
 - Cut the water bottle in different ways to change the shape
 - Take the cut pieces or other pieces of plastic and hot glue them onto the fish
 - Embellish fish using paint, tissue paper, modge podge, glitter glue, and colorful tape
 - Run a string through the fish so we can hang it in the hall
 
Creating a plastic plant:
- Choose a water bottle as the foundation for the plant
 - Cut the water bottle in different ways to change the shape
 - Take the cut pieces or other pieces of plastic and hot glue them onto the plant
 - Embellish plant using paint, tissue paper, modge podge, glitter glue, and colorful tape
 - Run a string through the plant so we can hang it in the hall
 

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